Black-76 Put Price (Options on Futures)
Works out the premium of a European put option on futures with the Black-76 model, the Black-Scholes version for when the underlying is a future or forward contract. The price is e^(−rT)·[K·N(−d2) − F·N(−d1)], where d1 and d2 come from the futures price, the strike, the volatility and the term. The future already carries the cost of carry, so the discount factor multiplies both terms and interest does not enter d1. It applies to puts on commodities, indices and rates. Enter the futures price, the strike, the risk-free rate, the term in years and the annual volatility.
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Black-76 Put Price (Options on Futures)
Works out the premium of a European put option on futures with the Black-76 model, the Black-Scholes version for when the underlying is a future or forward contract. The price is e^(−rT)·[K·N(−d2) − F·N(−d1)], where d1 and d2 come from the futures price, the strike, the volatility and the term. The future already carries the cost of carry, so the discount factor multiplies both terms and interest does not enter d1. It applies to puts on commodities, indices and rates. Enter the futures price, the strike, the risk-free rate, the term in years and the annual volatility.
The sell side of the Black-76 model
This is the call's counterpart in Black-76: the price of a put option on a futures contract. The logic is the same one Fischer Black laid out in 1976, with the future standing in for the spot price, except now it works out what the right to sell at the strike is worth. It's the tool of choice for anyone building downside protection on commodities, rates or an index.
The formula flips the call's terms around: e^(−rT)·[K·N(−d2) − F·N(−d1)]. When the future sits well below the strike, the put gains value; when it's well above, it tends to decay to nothing. A quick sanity check: with the future and strike equal, a call and a put of the same expiry come out at the same premium, because put-call parity cancels the difference.
Fill in futures price, strike, risk-free rate, term in years and volatility. Like every Black formula, it rests on assumptions (lognormal returns, constant vol, no early exercise) that markets don't always honour. Use the theoretical premium as the starting point of your analysis, not as the screen price.
Related Tools
Black-76 Call Price (Options on Futures)
Works out the premium of a European call option on futures with the Black-76 model, the variant of Black-Scholes used when the underlying is a futures or forward contract. The price is e^(−rT)·[F·N(d1) − K·N(d2)], with d1 and d2 built from the futures price, the strike, the volatility and the term. Because the future already embeds the cost of carry, the discount hits both terms and the interest rate never shows up inside d1. It is the standard for options on commodities, indices and rates. Enter the futures price, the strike, the risk-free rate, the term in years and the annual volatility.
Garman-Kohlhagen FX Put Price
Prices an FX put option with the Garman-Kohlhagen model, the currency-market version of Black-Scholes. As with the call, the foreign interest rate enters as a continuous dividend on the base currency: the premium is K·e^(−rd·T)·N(−d2) − S·e^(−rf·T)·N(−d1). The strike term is discounted by the domestic rate and the spot term by the foreign one. It's used to hedge against a currency falling or to speculate in that direction. Enter the spot rate, the strike, the domestic and foreign rates, the term in years and the volatility.
Asset-or-Nothing Put
Computes the price of an asset-or-nothing put: it delivers the asset itself if the price finishes below the strike, and nothing otherwise. It's the downside counterpart of the asset-or-nothing call, and together they always sum to the asset's value, because one or the other always pays. The price is simply S·N(−d1). Enter the spot price, the strike, the interest rate, the volatility and the term.
The results provided by this tool are for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute professional, financial, medical, legal, tax or accounting advice. Always confirm important decisions with a qualified professional and official sources.