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Average Glucose to HbA1c Converter

Convert estimated average glucose (eAG) in mg/dL into the estimated HbA1c value. Useful for tracking diabetes control between blood tests.

HbA1c (%)

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Average glucose translated into estimated A1c

Your meter app reports a 90 day average of 156 mg/dL. Your doctor and the lab both talk in A1c percent instead. It is the same information sitting on two different scales, and without a way to move between them you cannot really tell whether the last quarter went well, or whether the medication change your doctor made in March did anything at all.

The bridge is the ADAG formula from 2008: average glucose equals 28.7 times A1c minus 46.7. This box runs it backwards, A1c equals the average plus 46.7 divided by 28.7, so 154 mg/dL returns 6.99 percent. The output carries an ADA band label too: under 5.7 normal, 5.7 to 6.4 prediabetes, 6.5 and above diabetes. The equation describes a population average, and individuals glycate hemoglobin at different rates.

Only feed it a genuine average built from many readings across roughly three months, the kind a CGM report or meter app produces. Typing in this morning fasting reading gives a meaningless number and a label that can scare you for nothing. Anemia, hemoglobin variants, pregnancy and a recent transfusion all pull measured A1c away from the estimate. This is not a diagnosis. The math runs in your browser.

Frequently asked questions

What average glucose matches an A1c of 7 percent?
154 mg/dL under the ADAG formula. Around 6 percent the average is 126 mg/dL, and around 8 percent it is 183 mg/dL.
Can I use a single fasting reading?
No. One reading is not an average. The formula expects a mean built over a long window, roughly three months.
Does it take mmol/L?
No, the field is mg/dL only. Multiply your mmol/L figure by 18 before entering it.

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