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⚖️Calculators

Power-to-Weight Ratio Calculator (kg/HP)

Weight in kg divided by engine output in HP: 12 is an economy car, 8 a hot hatch, 4 to 6 a sports car, near 1 a Formula 1. Lower means quicker.

kg/HP

Power-to-weight ratio: the most honest performance metric

The ratio is just kg/HP = weight / power, and the inverse is HP/ton = 1000 / (kg/HP). Take 1,200 kg with 150 HP: that works out to 8 kg/HP, about what you'd expect from a hot hatch. A budget compact sits around 12 kg/HP. Sports cars run 4-6, supercars 2-3, an F1 car hovers near 1, and sport bikes drop below 1.5. The Bugatti Chiron manages roughly 0.9 kg/HP. A lower number means quicker acceleration, and the empirical data backs this up: the ratio tracks 0-100 km/h times far more reliably than raw horsepower does.

Applications

Compare acceleration between cars at a glance, make sense of MotoGP and F1 specs, sort out drag racing classes, or work out whether a tuning project should shed weight or add power. Quite often, cutting weight buys you more seconds per dollar than chasing horsepower.

FAQ

Does the ratio predict 0-100 km/h exactly? No. Traction, gearbox, aero and the shape of the torque curve all play a part. That said, among cars with similar drivetrains it ranks them in the right order.

Why does the Chiron beat lighter supercars? At 0.9 kg/HP and with all-wheel drive, it actually puts its power down. A lighter rival with a worse ratio bogs down off the line.

Should I count the driver's weight? On bikes and karts, definitely. The rider's mass swings the ratio by 10-20%. In a car it matters less, though it still shows up when you're comparing track day times.

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The results provided by this tool are for general informational and educational purposes only and do not constitute professional, financial, medical, legal, tax or accounting advice. Always confirm important decisions with a qualified professional and official sources.